How BMI is calculated
BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². For adults, the World Health Organization uses these ranges: under 18.5 underweight, 18.5–24.9 healthy weight, 25–29.9 overweight, 30 and above obesity (classes I, II and III from 30, 35 and 40).
What BMI doesn't tell you
- It doesn't separate muscle from fat — muscular people can have a "high" BMI.
- It says nothing about where fat is stored; waist size adds that information (see the waist-to-height ratio tool).
- Some populations, including many Asian groups, face higher health risks at lower BMI, and some countries use lower cut-offs.
- For children and teens, BMI must be compared with growth charts for age and sex.
Use BMI as a starting point for a conversation with a health professional, not as a diagnosis.
Frequently asked questions
Is BMI accurate?
It's a quick screening number that works reasonably at population level. For individuals, combine it with waist size and a professional assessment.
Does BMI work for children?
No — children and teens need age- and sex-specific growth charts.
Does it work during pregnancy?
No. Use pre-pregnancy weight for planning and follow your prenatal care team's guidance.