The Indian number system
- 1 lakh = 1,00,000 = one hundred thousand
- 10 lakh = 10,00,000 = one million
- 1 crore = 100 lakh = 1,00,00,000 = ten million
- 100 crore = 1,00,00,00,000 = one billion
Where the commas go
The Indian system puts a comma after the first three digits from the right, then after every two digits: 12,34,56,789. The international system groups every three digits: 123,456,789. Both are the same number.
Handy for
Reading Indian news, salaries ("12 LPA" = 12 lakh per annum), property prices and company valuations — or explaining an amount to someone used to the other system.
Frequently asked questions
How many crores are in a billion?
100 crore = 1 billion.
What does LPA mean?
Lakh per annum — a yearly salary in lakh rupees. 12 LPA is ₹12,00,000 a year.
Are arab and kharab still used?
Rarely. 1 arab = 100 crore (a billion) and 1 kharab = 100 arab, but most people now say "thousand crore" or "lakh crore".