What a checksum is
A checksum (or hash) is a fingerprint of a file: a long code calculated from every byte. Change a single byte and the code changes completely. Software publishers list the SHA-256 code next to their downloads so you can confirm you got exactly their file.
Why check it
- Fake download sites and ads that look like the real one can serve installers with malware.
- Hacked mirrors have distributed tampered versions of real software.
- Broken downloads can make an install or a firmware update fail halfway.
How to use it
- Find the checksum on the official site (not on the page that offered the download).
- Drop your file here and paste that code.
- Green means identical. Red means don't open the file.
Which algorithm?
Prefer SHA-256 or SHA-512. MD5 and SHA-1 still catch download errors but can be deliberately forged, so they don't prove a file wasn't tampered with.
Frequently asked questions
Is my file uploaded?
No. It's read in small pieces inside your browser, so even multi-gigabyte files work without leaving your device.
The codes don't match. What now?
Delete the file and download it again from the official site. If it still doesn't match, don't install it.
Where do I find the official checksum?
On the publisher's download page, often next to the file or in a “checksums” / “SHA256SUMS” file.